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সম্পত্তির উত্তরাধিকার এবং তার বিধান

ÒAvmgvb I Rwg‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q me wKQyi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj­vn|Ó (myiv evKviv 284)| ab-m¤ú‡`i e¨vcv‡i cÖv_wgK ev †gŠwjK K_v n‡jv Gi cÖK…Z gvwjK Avj­vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb| wØZxqZt gvbyl †KejgvÎ †fvM-e¨env‡ii AbygwZmn-Gi AvgvbZ`vi ev Uªvwó gvÎ| †h‡nZz m¤ú‡`i g~j gvwjK Avj­vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb, ZvB wZwbB GKgvÎ Gi e›U‡bi AwaKvi iv‡Lb| wZwb Avj-†KviAv‡bi gva¨‡g Gi mylg I BbmvdwfwËK e›U‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †Kvb e¨w³ wb‡Ri B”QvgZ cieZx© eskai‡`i g‡a¨ m¤ú` e›Ub Kivi AwaKvi iv‡Lb bv| KviY gvby‡li gw¯Z®‹ ˆZix e›Ub e¨e¯’vq KL‡bv b¨vq-Bbmvd I mylg e›Ub wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj­vn Zvqvjv me‡P‡q †ekx b¨vqevb| ZvB bex Kwig (mv:) e‡j‡Qb: Òab-m¤ú`‡K Dnvi DËivwaKvix‡`i g‡a¨ Avj­vni weavb Abyhvqx e›Ub Ki|Ó (gymwjg)| gnvb Avj­vn Zvqvjv myiv wbmvi 7,11-14, 33 I 176 bs AvqvZmg~‡n g„Z e¨w³i ¯’vei-A¯’vei m¤ú‡`i DËivwaKvi I Zv‡`i Ask wbav©iY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

Bmjvgx gxivmx AvB‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| G AvB‡bi gva¨‡g ab-m¤ú‡`i AveZ©b eskvbyµwgKfv‡e Abন্তKvj Pj‡Z _vK‡e| e¨w³i wb‡Ri Rxe‡b †h me †jv‡Ki mv‡_ ˆelwqK wKsev AvwZ¥K A_ev i‡³i m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi gvwjKvbvq ab-m¤úwË Zvi g„Zz¨i ci H me †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ mywbw`©ó wbqgvbymv‡i ew›UZ n‡e| cvð‡Z¨i GK AvBbÁ wj‡L‡Qb: ÒAvaywbK mf¨ c„w_ex ab-e›U‡bi hZ wbqg I cš’v Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q, Bjv‡gi DËivwaKvi AvBb Zb¥‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v AwaK ˆeÁvwbK I wbf©yj| G AvB‡bi Aন্তwb©wnZ †mŠ›`h© I wbLyuZ mvgÄm¨ Acwimxg|Ó ivm~j (mv:) e‡j‡Qbt ÒDËivwaKvi AvBb wb‡Riv wkL, gvbyl‡K wk¶v `vI| KviY Bnv Bmjvg m¤úKx©q hveZxq Áv‡bi A‡a©K|Ó (wZiwgwh, Be‡b gvhvn)|

01. cÖvqkB †`Lv hvq †h, e¨w³ RxweZ _vK‡ZB †Kvb NUbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †hgbt gvivZ¥K †iv‡M Avµvন্ত n‡j, n‡¾¦ Mgb Kv‡j, e„× eq‡m †cuŠQ‡j A_ev AwaK gyÝxqvbv cÖKvk Kivi wbwg‡Ë m¤úwË †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡i †`q| GwU wVK bq| KviY DËivwaKvi Kv‡iv RxweZve¯’vq nq bv| DËivwaKvi ej‡Z eySvq GKR‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z A‡b¨i AwaKvi jvf| hv‡`i g‡a¨ m¤ú` e›Ub Kiv n‡jv, †Kvb Kvi‡Y †mB e¨w³wU Zvi DËivwaKvi bvI n‡Z cv‡i A_ev DËivwaKvi n‡jI †Kvb Kvi‡Y nqZev Zvi As‡k ZviZg¨ NU‡Z cv‡i| KviY Avj­vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gxiv‡mi Ask¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e wbav©iY K‡i‡Qb †h, cÖwZwU Ask DËivwaKvix‡`i cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© I Dcw¯’wZi Ici wbf©i K‡i| GKR‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Ab¨R‡bi As‡ki †¶‡Î ZviZg¨ m„wó nq| ZvQvov we‡kl Kvh©Kvi‡YI gxiv‡m cwieZ©b NU‡Z cv‡i| KviY Avj­vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gxiv‡mi Ask¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e wbav©iY K‡i‡Qb †h, cÖwZwU Ask DËivwaKvix‡`i cvi¯úvwiK m¤úK© I Dcw¯’wZi Ici wbf©i K‡i| GKR‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Ab¨R‡bi As‡ki †¶‡Î ZviZg¨ m„wó nq| ZvQvov we‡kl Kvh©Kvi‡bI gxiv‡m cwieZ©b NU‡Z cv‡i| †hgb wZb e¨w³ wgivm n‡Z ewÂZ nqt (K) nZ¨vKvix wbnZ e¨w³i gxivm jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| bex Kwig (mv:) e‡j‡Qb: ÒnZ¨vKvix wbnZ e¨w³i gxivm jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó (Be‡b gvRvn)| (L) a‡g©i wewfbœZvi `i“b GKRb AciR‡bi gxivm n‡Z ewÂZ n‡e| eyLvix I gymwj‡gi GK nvw`m †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, Ògymjvgvb e¨w³ Kvwd‡ii Ges Kvwdi e¨w³ gymwj‡gi DËivwaKvi jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó

02. A‡b‡K Avevi g‡b K‡ib †h, Kb¨viv ¯^vgxi evwo‡Z ab-m¤ú` wb‡q hv‡e, G f‡q RxweZve¯’vq mgস্ত m¤ú` †Q‡j‡`i bv‡g `wjjcÎ K‡i †`q A_ev †Kvbµ‡g mvgvb¨ wKQy w`‡q we`vq K‡i †`qv nq| GwUI GKwU gvivZ¥K Ab¨vq I Bmjvgx AvB‡bi my¯úó jsNb| Avj­vn Zvqvjv e‡jbt Ò†Zvgv‡`i mন্তvb‡`i e¨vcv‡i Avj­vni wb‡`©k n‡”Qt cyi“l‡`i Ask `yÕRb †g‡qi mgvb| hw` `yÕ†qi †ekx †g‡q nq, Zvn‡j cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi wZbfv‡Mi `yfvM Zv‡`i `vI| Avi hw` GKwU †g‡q Iqvwik nq, Zvn‡j cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi A‡a©K Zvi|Ó (wbmvt 11)

03. A‡bK mgq j¶¨ Kiv hvq †h wcZvgvZvi g„Zz¨i ci †Q‡j DËivwaKvixiv wewfbœ Kjv-†KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i g„Z e¨w³i †g‡q DËivwaKvix‡`i‡K ewÂZ K‡i _v‡K| †Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq †g‡qiv Iqvwik MÖnY Ki‡e, GwU‡K N„Yvi welq g‡b Kiv nq| mgv‡Ri myweavev`x †jv‡KivB g~jZt wb‡R‡`i e`-gZje PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ G ai‡bi GKwU KzcÖ_v M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| Zviv Ggb GK cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i hvi `i“b †g‡qwU Zvi Ask wb‡Z Avi GwM‡q Av‡m bv| G সমস্ত †jvK, `yó, †jvfx I ¯^v_©ci| †evb‡`i m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e AvZ¥mv‡Zi `i“b Aek¨B G‡`i‡K Avj­vni wePv‡ii KvVMovq `uvov‡Z n‡e| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î †evb g‡b K‡i †h, Ask PvB‡Z †M‡j fvB ivM Ki‡e A_ev fvB‡qi mv‡_ gb KlvKwl n‡e| d‡j †m Zvi Ask †Q‡o w`‡Z eva¨ nq A_ev P¶z j¾vq gvd K‡i †`q| Gw`‡K a~Z© fvBwU wbie f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡K| GK mgq †`‡L †h †evbwU Avi Zvi Ask `vex Ki‡Q bv, cÖmsMµ‡g nqZ Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q †h †evb gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Q| g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb G ai‡bi gvd Bmjv‡g MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|

05. Kv‡iv ïaygvÎ GKwU A_ev `ÕywU †g‡q Av‡Q, †m g‡b K‡i †h, Giv A‡a©K A_ev `yB Z…Zxqvsk cv‡e, evwK m¤úwË A‡b¨iv wb‡q hv‡e GwU wK K‡i nq| ZvB RxweZve¯’vq সমস্ত m¤úwË Zv‡`i bv‡g wj‡L †`qv nq| GwU Avj­vni AvB‡bi my¯úó jsNb| Avevi hviv Avj­vni AvBbwU m¤ú‡K© Aíweস্তi Rv‡bb, Zviv Avevi Rv‡qR Kivi wbwg‡Ë Zmwen, GK whj †KviAvb kixd I GKLvb RvqbvgvR-Gi cwie‡Z© mgস্ত m¤úwË wj‡L †`b| GLv‡b wbq‡Zi Ici Avwg nvgjv Ki‡Z PvB bv| Z‡e eyLvix kix‡di cÖ_g †mB nv`xmwU hv wbq‡Zi e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q Zv ¯§iY Kivi Aby‡iva Ki‡ev|

06. GqvwZ‡gi gvj Av¸b| AcwiYvg`kx© wKQy wKQy †jvK‡K G Av¸b wb‡qI †Ljv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| GqvwZg Ges bvev‡jM DËivwaKvix‡`i m¤úwË g„Ze¨w³i cÖfvekvjx AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡biv wewfbœ Kjv-†KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i AvZ¥mvr K‡i| G‡`i‡K ej‡ev Avcwb hw` Avcbvi P¶zkxZjKvix Av`‡ii wkï mন্তvbwU wb‡q GKUz Gfv‡e wPন্তv K‡ib †h, Avcbvi Abycw¯’‡Z †m wK wK Afv‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡e| Zvn‡j GKRb GwZ‡gi gg©¯úkx© ü`‡qi Ae¨³ Kvbœv Avcbvi we‡eK‡K Aek¨B e¨w_Z Ki‡e, Avcbvi Dcjwäi Ki“Y gg©‡e`bv Avcbvi †PvL‡K AkÖ“wm³ Ki‡e| GqvwZ‡gi gv‡ji e¨vcv‡i Avj­vni evYx ï‡b wbbt Òwbðq hviv GqvwZg‡`i gvj Ab¨vqfv‡e †fvM K‡i, Zviv wb‡R‡`i †cU ïaygvÎ AwMœ Øviv fwZ© Ki‡Q Ges kxMÖB R¡jন্ত AwMœKz‡Û cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó (wbmv t 10) Avj­vn Zvqvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt ÒGqvwZg‡`i‡K Zv‡`i m¤ú` eywS‡q `vI| DËg gvjvgv‡ji mwnZ Lvivc gvjvgv‡ji wewbgq K‡iv bv Ges Zv‡`i m¤ú`‡K wb‡R‡`i mv‡_ mswgkªY K‡i Zv MÖvm K‡iv bv| wbðq GUv eo ai‡bi cvc|Ó (wbmvt 2)

07. `~ieZx© AvZ¥xq-GqvwZg I wgmKxb hv‡`i wgiv‡m †Kvb Ask †bB Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hb ü`qnxb e¨envi Kiv bv nq| GKUz Bnmvb, GKUz J`v‡h©i cwiPq w`‡q cwiZ¨³ m¤úwË †_‡K তাদেরকেও কিছু দেওয়া উচিৎ । দুঃখ ভারাক্রান্ত ü`q wb‡q Zviv †hb wd‡i bv hvq| hw` GgbwU nq Z‡e Gi †P‡q AgvbweK, wbg©g I ü`qwe`viK AvPiY Avi wKQyB n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj­vn Zvqvjv e‡jb Òab-m¤úwË fvM-ev‡Uvqvivi mgq AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, GqvwZg I wgmwKbiv G‡j Zv‡`i‡KI H m¤ú` †_‡K wKQy w`‡q `vI Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ fv‡jvfv‡e K_v e‡jv|Ó (m~iv wbmv t 8) Avgv‡`i mgvR msmv‡i cÖPwjZ D‡j­wLZ wbwl× KvR¸‡jv cwinvi Kivi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva Kie| g‡b ivL‡eb Avcwb †h g„Z e¨w³wUi DËivwaKvix n‡q‡Qb, †mLv‡b Avcbv‡KI †h‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU K…ZK‡g©i Reve Avcbv‡K w`‡Z n‡e| `ywbqvi m¤ú‡`i †jv‡f †h ü`qnxb e¨envi Avcwb K‡i‡Qb, †hw`b mKj ¶gZvi `Û GKgvÎ Avj­vni nv‡Z _vK‡e, †mw`b hw` Avcbvi mv‡_ GKB e¨envi Kiv nq, ZLb Avcbvi wK n‡e? Avj-†KviAv‡b wgivmx AvBb eY©bv Kivi ci ejv nqt ÒG¸‡jv n‡jv Avj­vni wbav©wiZ mxgv‡iLvÓ|